Miten vihreä siirtymä etenee Suomessa ja onko investointihalukkuutta riittävästi? Miltä yrityksien päästövähennykset näyttävät, ja toisaalta mikä on rahoitusmarkkinoiden rooli vihreässä siirtymässä? Aiheesta keskustelemassa kestävän rahoituksen asiantuntija Juho Maalahti sekä ekonomistit Juho Kostiainen ja Kristian Nummelin. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Keskuspankit liikkuvat kohti koronlaskuja, mutta kuinka paljon korkoja tarvitsee edes laskea ja minkälaista korkotasoa on lupa odottaa pidemmällä aikavälillä? Mukana keskustelemassa Juha Vainikainen, Jan von Gerich ja Kristian Nummelin. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Asuntomarkkinoilla alkuvuosi on ollut vielä hiljainen. Mitkä tekijät jarruttavat asunnon ostoa ja miltä näyttää asuntojen hintakehitys? Miksi uudiskohteet eivät käy kaupaksi? Korkojen nousu on näkynyt etenkin lapsiperheiden kulujen kasvua. Mitä se on tarkoittanut perheasuntojen markkinoilla? Lopuksi perehdytään maahanmuuton asuntomarkkinavaikutuksiin. Näistä aiheista juttelemassa Nordea Kiinnitysluottopankin toimitusjohtaja Jussi Pajala ja ekonomisti Juho Kostiainen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Keskuspankkien viesti on vihdoin uponnut markkinoilla ja korot ovat korjanneet korkeammalle. Paljon on silti avoimia kysymyksiä – helpottavatko hintapaineet, kuihtuuko kasvu? Millainen koronlaskusykli on lopulta näkyvissä? Taloutta ja markkinoita tulkitsemassa pääanalyytikko Jan von Gerich, ekonomisti Kristian Nummelin ja analyytikko Olli Malinen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Suomen talous vajosi taantumaan viime vuoden lopulla. Millaiset ovat Suomen lyhyen ja pidemmän aikavälin kasvunäkymät? Näkyykö asuntomarkkinoilla jo valoa tunnelin päässä? Tuntuvatko lakot Suomen talouskasvussa? Suomen talouden kuvaa maalaamassa Juho Kostiainen ja Olli Malinen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Inflaatio jatkaa hidastumistaan sekä euroalueella että USA:ssa, mutta talouskasvunäkymät eroavat voimakkaasti. Euroopan talous polkee paikallaan, kun USA:n talous porskuttaa eteenpäin osittain elvytyksen vetämänä – ja samaan keinoon on tartuttu nyt myös Kiinassa. Spekulaatiot keskuspankkien korkojen laskun ajankohdasta käyvät kuumina, mutta voiko laskujen osalta tulla vielä mutkia matkaan? Muun muassa näistä aiheista keskustelemassa Tuuli Koivu, Jan von Gerich ja Juho Kostiainen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Markkinoiden pikaiset koronlaskuodotukset ovat ottaneet osumaa viime aikoina. Keskuspankit ovat yrittäneet vakuutella, ettei koronlaskujen aika ole vielä, kun taas geopoliittiset jännitteet ovat lisänneet yläsuuntaisia inflaatioriskejä. Näitä teemoja pohtivat ekonomisti Kristian Nummelin, pääanalyytikko Jan von Gerich ja analyytikko Olli Malinen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Kuluneena vuonna käänteitä riitti niin taloudessa kuin rahoitusmarkkinoillakin. Mikä käänteistä jäi parhaiten mieleen ja mitkä ovat vuoden 2024 puheenaiheet markkinoilla? Muun muassa näitä aiheita pohtii Nordea Marketsin tutkimusporukka. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Ekonomistit Tuuli Koivu ja Juho Kostiainen keskustelevat Tuulin tunnelmista Kiinan matkan jälkeen ja käyvät lyhyesti läpi tuoreita talouslukuja myös Suomesta ja euroalueelta. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Suomen talous supistui syksyllä ja lähiajan näkymät ovat heikot sekä teollisuudessa että rakentamisessa. Inflaation hidastuminen ja odotukset koronlaskuista tuovat valoa, mutta jaksaako talous piristyä jo ensi vuonna? Keskustelemassa ekonomistit Juho Kostiainen ja Kristian Nummelin. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Keskuspankkien viesti alkaa olla linjassa sen kanssa, että koronnostot on vähitellen nähty. Onko pahin jo takana Suomen asuntomarkkinoilla, ja mitkä ovat edellytykset talouden toipumiselle? Näistä aiheista keskustelemassa ekonomistit Juho Kostiainen ja Kristian Nummelin sekä pääanalyytikko Jan von Gerich. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Hintojen nousu ja korkeat korot painavat talousnäkymiä globaalisti. Miten pohjoismaiden taloudet ovat pärjänneet muuttuvassa ympäristössä? Millaiset ovat skandivaluuttojen näkymät? Miten kulutus Suomessa pärjää muihin pohjoismaihin verrattuna? Aiheista ovat keskustelemassa ekonomisti Kristian Nummelin ja analyytikko Olli Malinen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Asuntomarkkinoilla on nähty vuoden verran laskevia hintoja ja pieniä kauppamääriä. Onko asuntohintojen lasku jo lähenemässä loppuaan? Mitä suomalaiset ajattelevat tulevasta korkotasosta? Myös taloyhtiöiden tilanne keskusteluttaa. Näistä aiheista ovat keskustelemassa ekonomisti Juho Kostiainen ja Nordean Kiinnitysluottopankin toimitusjohtaja Jussi Pajala. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Viimeinen viikko on ollut täynnä keskuspankkikokouksia, ja mukaan on mahtunut myös monia yllätyksiä. Mitä suurten keskuspankkien viimeisimmistä päätöksistä voi päätellä? Ovatko paljon puhutut korkohuiput nyt vihdoin käsillä? Korkonäkymiä pohtimassa pääekonomisti Tuuli Koivu ja pääanalyytikko Jan von Gerich. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Vieläkö korot kiipeävät, vai onko huiput jo nähty? Miten EKP navigoi heikentyvän talouskuvan ja sitkeän inflaation keskellä? Miltä näyttää valuuttamarkkinoilla? Dominoiko dollari vielä? Näitäkin kysymyksiä pohtimassa ekonomistit Juho Kostiainen ja Kristian Nummelin sekä pääanalyytikko Jan von Gerich. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Suomen talouskasvu on yllättänyt positiivisesti alkuvuonna, mutta pystyykö palvelusektori kannattelemaan taloutta jatkossa, kun rakentaminen ja vientikysyntä hiipuvat? Miten suomalaiset ovat kuluttaneet kesällä? Miten käy työllisyyden kasvun hidastuessa? Lopuksi vielä katsaus vihreän siirtymän investointinäkymiin. Näistä aiheista keskustelemassa ekonomisti Juho Kostiainen ja analyytikko Olli Malinen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Keskuspankit jatkoivat kesällä koronnostojaan, mutta ovatko koronnostot jo ohi? Miltä Suomen ja maailman taloustilanne näyttää kesän jälkeen ja missä tunnelmissa suunnataan syksyyn? Kesän antia perkaamassa Nordean ekonomistit Tuuli Koivu, Juho Kostiainen, Kristian Nummelin sekä analyytikko Olli Malinen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Mitä jäi mieleen keväästä ja mitkä ovat odotukset syksylle? Kuinka kuumina työmarkkinat ja inflaatio käyvät? Keskustelemassa Nordean tutkimustiimi. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Asuntomarkkinoilla on ollut hiljainen alkuvuosi. Myyntiaikoja on kasvattanut vähäisen kysynnän lisäksi asuntokauppojen ketjuuntuminen. Asuntokaupan odotetaan piristyvän loppuvuotta kohden, kun korkojen nousun ja reaaliansioiden laskun odotetaan taittuvan. Runsas rakentaminen kasvattaa asuntotarjontaa vielä tänä vuonna pitäen hintakehityksen maltillisena, vaikka suurimman tiputuksen ennakoidaan olevan jo takanapäin. Asuntovelalliset selviävät lainoistaan edelleen hyvin korkeamman korkotason oloissa. Markkinamyllerrys luo myös mahdollisuuksia. Kenellä on nyt asuntomarkkinoiden valtit käsissään? Näistä aiheista ovat keskustelemassa Nordean Kiinnitysluottopankin toimitusjohtaja Jussi Pajala sekä ekonomistit Kristian Nummelin ja Juho Kostiainen. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.

Yhdysvalloissa käydään taas kovaa vääntöä maan velkakaton nostamisesta. Kaiken järjen mukaan kattoa pitäisi nostaa ennen liittovaltion kassan tyhjenemistä, mutta riskit väännön pidentymisestä ovat todelliset. USA:n valtion maksuhäiriöllä olisi valtaisia vaikutuksia myös markkina- ja talousnäkymille. Velkakatto-ongelmasta keskustelemassa pääekonomisti Tuuli Koivu ja pääanalyytikko Jan von Gerich. Disclaimer: All opinions and estimates in this podcast are, regardless of source, given in good faith, and may only be valid as of the stated publication date and are subject to change without notice. The podcast is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as the basis for any investment decision. This publication or report has been prepared by Nordea Markets as general information for private use of investors to whom the publication or report has been distributed, but it is not intended as a personal recommendation of particular financial instruments or strategies and thus it does not provide individually tailored investment advice, and does not take into account the individual investor’s particular financial situation, existing holdings or liabilities, investment knowledge and experience, investment objective and horizon or risk profile and preferences. The investor must particularly ensure the suitability of an investment as regards his/her financial and fiscal situation and investment objectives. The investor bears the risk of losses in connection with an investment. Before acting on any information in this publication or report, it is recommendable to consult one’s financial advisor.