Host Claire Stinson welcomes you to a special year-end episode of Contagious Conversations focused on highlights from the 2023 season! Listen to selections from the year’s episodes on topics as diverse as heath threats facing Black women; training the next generation of public health professionals; and the respiratory triple threat posed by COVID-19, influenza and RSV. Highlights featured include the groundbreaking vaccination approach that led to the eradication of smallpox in 1980; how investigators zeroed in on the cause of an outbreak of a drug-resistant strain of pseudomonas aeruginosa found in contaminated eye drops; the health threats most common to women, and the particular challenges faced by Black women; a conversation with new CDC director Dr. Mandy Cohen; and more. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:25] Drs. Bill Foege and Mark Rosenberg codeveloped a project called “Becoming Better Ancestors: Nine Lessons to Change the World”. Dr. Foege talks about his inspiration for this project. [3:09] Dr. Laura Evans discusses the triple threat of COVID-19, influenza and RSV, and shares with the audience her thoughts on how to stay healthy and the importance of vaccines against respiratory threats. [4:37] April was National Minority Health Month and for that occasion Dr. Judy Monroe spoke with Dr. Melody McCloud, an Atlanta-based obstetrician/gynecologist, who shared her insight into the most common health threats women face. [6:22] CDC epidemiologist Dr. Danielle Rankin talks about her role investigating the cause of the outbreak of a drug resistant strain of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. [7:21] CDC director Dr. Mandy Cohen speaks with Dr. Judy Monroe about the experience she brings to her position and CDC’s priorities going forward. [8:59] Drs. Ezekiel Emanuel and Jerome Adams discuss hypertension in America and the risks it poses to almost half of U.S. adults. In this episode, Dr. Adams highlights the ethnic inequities in diagnosing and controlling this silent killer.

Doctors have long known that hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Yet today, nearly half of all adults in the United States have hypertension, creating a silent public health threat. Host Dr. Judy Monroe is joined by Dr. Jerome Adams and Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel. Dr. Adams is a former U.S. Surgeon General of the United States and now serves as the executive director of Purdue University’s Health Equity Initiatives. Dr. Emanuel is vice provost for global initiatives and the Diane v.S. Levy and Robert M. Levy University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. In this episode, the doctors discuss the health risks posed by hypertension, reasons why it is so prevalent in the U.S. and the steps we can all take to stay healthy. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:46] Why is hypertension so prevalent? [2:20] Dr. Emanuel discusses the lack of exercise as a contributing factor to high hypertension rates in the U.S. adult population. [2:52] Dr. Emanuel addresses the issues of poor diet, processed food and high sodium intake as they relate to hypertension. [3:13] Obesity is a major factor for hypertension. [3:50] Alcohol consumption as a contributor to high rates of hypertension. [4:23] Dr. Adams highlights the impact of poor hypertension control among those impacted. [7:14] What steps can Americans take to address the higher impact of hypertension among the Black community? [8:53] Dr. Adams discusses systemic racism and its impact on hypertension control. [9:30] Dr. Emanuel emphasizes what he calls ‘huge’ health inequities in hypertension. [10:44] The lack of awareness regarding hypertension is part of the problem. [12:50] During the pandemic, more people were lost each year to hypertension than to COVID-19. [13:06] Dr. Adams explains the three goals of the Surgeon General’s call to action. Mentioned in This Episode: Surgeon General’s Call to Action

Each year, fall means heading back to school for the nation’s students. But as students, teachers and school staff return again this year, the social, academic and mental health impacts of the pandemic are still being felt. In this episode, host Claire Stinson speaks with Heather Martel-Balfour about the mental health challenges faced by students and teachers in today's educational environment, and the approaches educational professionals used to cope with the strains of the workplace. Heather is a social worker and behavioral interventionist for a small rural school in southern Maine. She is starting her 15th year in public education, with her roles spanning from educational technician and paraprofessional to her current role as a licensed clinical social worker. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:04] Heather talks about her role at the school she works in. [1:51] What does Heather love most about her job? [2:37] Heather shares her perspective regarding the overall mood of teachers and students in the first weeks of school. [3:15] Is there optimism or worry about being behind in the curriculum due to COVID-19? [4:21] What are some of the major challenges that affect teacher and staff mental health? [5:56] Heather affirms her work in education is harder now than ever before. [6:50] What are some particular challenges for students in rural settings? [9:13] What are the greatest challenges for teachers returning to school this year? [11:22] How do these challenges impact the students' mental health? [13:12] Heather discusses the resources she would like to see available for educational professionals. [14:12] What steps can teachers take to reduce stress? [17:26] What can students do to reduce stress? [20:09] What are the biggest opportunities for overcoming mental health challenges for teachers? Mentioned in This Episode: Learn more about the How Right Now Campaign.

We're bringing you a special episode this month, as our president and CEO sits down for a conversation with Mandy K. Cohen, MD, MPH, the new director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Administrator. Dr. Cohen has extensive experience leading large and complex organizations and a proven track record protecting Americans’ health and safety. An internal medicine physician by training, Dr. Cohen led the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services during the COVID crisis, where she was lauded for her outstanding leadership and her focus on equity, data accountability and transparent communication. She also transformed the North Carolina Medicaid program through the state’s Medicaid expansion. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:58] What does Dr. Cohen want people to know about her? What were her thoughts while deciding to accept the position as CDC Director? [4:47] What are Dr. Cohen’s priorities as she becomes the CDC Director? [7:56] What skills did Dr. Cohen learn at the state level that she thinks will translate to this new position at CDC? [12:05] Dr. Cohen discusses the current status of COVID-19. [13:34] What does Dr. Cohen believe public health success looks like? [15:51] The nation faces considerable political divisions and there are trust gaps between public health organizations and some Americans. How do public health and CDC regain that trust? [18:03] What is CDC doing to address the health threats of climate change? [20:28] How is CDC preparing for new public health challenges? [22:19] Where are we winning in public health and how will CDC replicate those wins? [25:15] What is the most exciting thing about your position at CDC? Mentioned in This Episode: Learn more about the Heat & Health Tracker

In 2022, a mysterious outbreak of a deadly drug-resistant bacteria began spreading across several U.S. states. A CDC investigation would eventually reveal an unusual culprit: common eye drops. In this episode, Dr. Danielle Rankin takes us behind the scenes of the investigation, sharing how they made their big break and what we've learned as a result. Dr. Rankin is an epidemiologist for the Antimicrobial Resistance Team in the Division of Healthcare Quality and Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prior to pursuing her PhD, she was an epidemiologist for the Florida Department of Health Healthcare Associated Infections Program. Dr. Rankin has published 28 manuscripts and throughout her career has conducted over 70 infection control assessments and investigated more than 60 domestic infectious disease outbreaks. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:37] When did CDC first learn about the Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections? [2:58] What led to discovering the bacteria transmitted through eye drops? [4:30] What was Dr. Rankin’s first big break in this investigation? [6:42] What do we know about this bacteria and its origin? [8:25] Bacteria like these are constantly evolving to resist antibiotic treatment; Dr. Rankin talks about the cause of antibiotic resistance and the role of CDC in researching solutions. [10:08] Dr. Rankin talks about the role of CDC on a global scale. [10:39] What steps does CDC take when an outbreak like this occurs? [12:42] Why are partnerships critical in responding to outbreaks? [13:40] What is the outbreak investigation state currently? Do any threats remain? [15:48] Has anything surprised Dr. Rankin about this particular outbreak? [17:33] How is CDC preparing to meet the challenge of future outbreaks? Mentioned in This Episode: CDC's Division of Healthcare Quality and Promotion

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide is the eleventh leading cause of death for Americans overall. And sadly, our nation’s veterans face even higher rates of suicide. In this month's episode, we discuss the crisis of veteran suicide and the community-based preventative approaches being taken today. Joining us in this conversation is Nicola Winkel, project director for the Arizona Coalition for Military Families. ACMF is a nationally recognized public-private partnership focused on building Arizona's statewide capacity to care for, serve and support service members, veterans and their families and communities. In her role, Nicola oversees the coalition’s Be Connected Program, a support ecosystem for service members, veterans and their families. Winkel is also the spouse of a veteran herself and has more than 20 years experience in nonprofit program development and implementation. If you know of a veteran experiencing a crisis, dial 988, then press 1 for help. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:04] Nicola discusses the challenges many veterans and service members are facing. [2:33] In the past decade, Americans have become more aware of the hardships faced by veterans. [3:24] Nicola shares the mission of the Arizona Coalition for Military Families. [4:16] Nicola addresses the importance of upstream efforts in suicide prevention. [6:20] Why are organizations such as the Arizona Coalition for Military Families so important for veteran suicide prevention? [7:24] What is veteran engagement like with community-based organizations? [8:44] Nicola discusses how the community integration and connectedness model in building an ecosystem of support. [11:04] Nicola talks about the Coaching into Connection Program. [12:22] Veterans have shared experiences that helped them connect to each other through bad times. [14:35] Nicola discusses her organization’s involvement in the Veteran Suicide Prevention Evaluation project. [16:36] How has their increased capacity for evaluation most significantly impacted their work? [17:20] Nicola describes the evolution of their programming. [20:42] What does Nicola see as the greatest opportunity to prevent suicide and protect our veterans? Mentioned in This Episode: Learn more about the CDC Foundation’s efforts to prevent veteran suicide.

Physicians face many challenges in treating people living with pain, especially in light of the U.S. opioid overdose epidemic. In today's episode, we speak with Dr. Chris Jones on how physicians are handling these challenges, and the steps CDC is taking at a community level to help address the issue. Dr. Chris Jones is Director of the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Jones's career in public health includes leadership and advisory roles at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Mental Health. This month's episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:39] Dr. Jones talks about his role at CDC. [3:15] Dr. Jones discusses the impact of the opioid epidemic in the United States. [5:05] Dr. Jones speaks of CDC’s Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain that was released last November. [5:41] What challenges do physicians face when treating people dealing with chronic pain during the opioid epidemic? [9:24] What was the response from physicians and pharmacists to the opioid prescribing guidelines released in 2022? [12:50] Dr. Jones talks about the work CDC is doing regarding the opioid epidemic at a community level. [17:48] Dr. Jones highlights the value of collaboration. [19:58] What is the greatest opportunity to address the opioid overdose epidemic? Mentioned in This Episode: Learn more about the work of CDC regarding the opioid epidemic

As we emerge from the COVID public health emergency, it is a critical time to think about the future of public health. The next generation of public health workers will be charged with leading through the challenges that lie ahead. In this episode, we speak with Anna Heilers and Dr. Antoine Denis, two public health students who are preparing to meet these public health challenges of tomorrow. Anna is currently an MPH candidate at Indiana University, Purdue University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health. She works with the Indiana State Department of Health while in school, and during her schooling has had broad professional experience through research, internships, data collection and supporting infectious disease investigations. Antoine is an MPH student at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. In 2022, he launched an effort to improve health safety in New York City by strengthening a network of hand sanitation stations in subway stations and other transportation nodes around the city. This month's episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:24] How did Anna get interested in public health? [2:28] Dr. Denis shares how he got involved in public health. [4:18] Why is engaging in the public health world important? [6:33] What is driving schools of public health to so actively support the work of health departments across the country? [8:20] Anna talks about the reasons for collaboration between the schools of public health and health departments. [10:03] Antoine talks about the goals of the RISE project. [12:35] What was the biggest surprise during the RISE project? [14:48] Antoine speaks of Academic Immersion in Health Care, a nonprofit organization he founded. [17:28] Anna shares her experience at the Department of Health and her current role as a Covid 19 epidemiologist on the CDC reporting team. [20:03] How does Anna balance the workload of study while engaging in active public health work? [21:55] Where are organizations strongest and weakest in providing public health students opportunities to interact with their communities? [24:20] How does Anna think her experiences will shape her future career in public health? [25:19] Antoine shares how he believes his experience will shape his future career in public health. [27:00] What does Antoine see as the most significant challenges ahead in public health? [28:38] Anna shares what she believes are the biggest challenges ahead in public health. Mentioned in This Episode: Academic Immersion in Health Care Learn more about the CDC Foundation's Public Health work

April is National Minority Health Month, and this episode we're sitting down with Dr. Melody McCloud to discuss the health threats faced by minority women—Black women in particular—as well as the vital role of equity in public health. Dr. McCloud is an obstetrician-gynecologist who became the first black woman to establish an OB-GYN practice in DeKalb County, Georgia. Dr. McCloud is also the founder and medical director of Atlanta Women's Healthcare PC and lectures nationwide on women's health, sex and social issues. Her recent book, entitled Black Women's Wellness: Your "I've Got This!" Guide to Health, Sex, and Phenomenal Living, was released in January. This month's episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: 1:40] Dr. McCloud talks about her life journey and what drew her to the field of medicine. [3:28] What are some of the most significant physical health threats faced by minority women, and what effect do societal stresses have on black women’s physical health? [4:55] Dr. Monroe and Dr. McCloud discuss homicide as the sixth leading cause of death among Black people. [6:00] Dr. McCloud speaks of the journey of writing her book. [7:49] What changes has Dr. McCloud seen in maternal health outcomes? [10:22] What are the most important steps that women, particularly minority women, can take to improve their health and well-being? [13:06] Why is it essential that we focus on health equity? Where can this focus lead us in public health? [15:29] Dr. McCloud addresses implicit racial bias. [16:15] Dr. McCloud speaks of the societal stress black women experience. [17:19] What bright spots does Dr. McCloud see in public health related to women? Mentioned in This Episode: Black Women's Wellness: Your "I've Got This!" Guide to Health, Sex, and Phenomenal Living Learn more about the CDC Foundation’s Health Equity work

You've probably heard a lot recently about the so-called "tridemic" or "tripledemic." This concurrent impact of COVID-19, influenza and RSV introduced major challenges to our public health system...but taught major lessons, too. David Snyder, director of content for the CDC Foundation, is your guest host for today’s episode. He's joined by Dr. Laura Evans, a professor in the Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine at the University of Washington and medical director of critical care at the University of Washington Medical Center. Dr. Evans also serves as the principal investigator of the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness study—known as SARI Prep—supported by the CDC Foundation as a way to provide better clinical care and treatment for those with severe respiratory illness. In this episode, David and Laura discuss the recent tridemic of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), as well as the origins, purpose and impact of the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness study. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:36] Dr. Evans talks about the unique and remarkable event of the recent tridemic. [3:22] How does an acute respiratory infectious disease affect the life of someone infected? [5:18] Dr. Evans talks about what lessons we have learned from seasonal influenza. [6:07] What barriers do we face in educating people about the health risks of respiratory infections? [8:08] Dr. Evans explains how COVID affects every aspect of our society. [8:45] Dr. Evans speaks of the origins of the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness study. [11:33] What are the main goals of the study? [14:18] Dr. Evans shares the importance of remembering that patient care doesn’t happen in a vacuum; it occurs within a healthcare system. [15:45] How do you measure the level of stress suffered by medical staff and people caring for patients with respiratory infectious diseases? [19:08] Dr. Evans talks about the infrastructure necessary for an effective emergency response. [22:24] Dr. Evans shares what surprised her during the study. [24:06] How can this study prepare us for the next outbreak? Mentioned in This Episode: Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Preparedness Study

What lessons can we learn from public health victories like the eradication of smallpox? How can we expand those lessons to the fight against non-infectious diseases, too? And how can each of us become a better ancestor to the generations to come? This episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, in conversation with Dr. Bill Foege and Dr. Mark Rosenberg. Dr. Foege is a renowned physician and epidemiologist well known for his contributions to the eradication of smallpox in the late 1970s. A former CDC director, Dr. Foege has spent his career championing the science and management of vaccines and vaccination. Dr. Mark Rosenberg is a physician-scientist trained in infectious diseases, psychiatry and public health, who served as the founding director of CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and as the U.S. assistant surgeon general. From 2000-2016, Dr. Rosenberg was president and CEO of The Task Force for Global Health, which was instrumental in providing people in the developing world with greater access to vaccines and critical medicines. Through The Center of Global Health Innovation, Dr. Foege and Dr. Rosenberg codeveloped a project called “Becoming Better Ancestors™: 9 Lessons to Change the World,” dedicated to solving global health concerns and creating positive change for future generations. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: 1:45] Dr. Foege speaks about the nine lessons he learned from eradicating smallpox. [5:44] Were these lessons applied to the public health response to COVID-19? [8:51] Dr. Rosenberg shares why he advocates for global health collaboration in his project Becoming Better Ancestors™. [9:34] The five essential parts of forming a successful coalition. [11:25] Dr. Foege talks about the effective approach to eradicating smallpox. [14:45] Dr. Foege talks about Becoming Better Ancestors™ and what they want to achieve with this project. [21:25] What does it mean to become a better ancestor to Dr. Foege? [22:51] What do Dr. Foege and Dr. Rosenberg believe it will take for public health to stay ahead of future public threats? [28:16] Dr. Rosenberg explains why these lessons apply to non-infectious disease problems. [30:19] Dr. Rosenberg emphasizes the power of compassion Mentioned in This Episode: 9 Lessons to Change the World Follow CDC Foundation on Twitter

How can creative messaging and the arts help people better understand issues around antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance? Our guests discuss the power of art to promote public health and protective behaviors, as well as the power of patient advocacy in raising awareness about these issues. This episode is hosted by Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, in conversation with Dr. Meghan Perry and Ella Balasa. Dr. Perry is an infectious disease physician in the Scottish National Health Service and a senior clinical lecturer at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. Her experience with infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance sparked the idea for a musical titled "The Mold That Changed the World," which details the life of Dr. Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin. Ella has endured a lifelong battle with cystic fibrosis and has experienced lung infections by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Her journey led her to become a patient advocate for cystic fibrosis. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:54] Dr. Perry shares how she became involved in the production of “The Mold that Changed the World.” [5:20] Dr. Perry talks about the story within the story of Alexander Fleming’s groundbreaking discovery. [6:06] Ella talks about her journey as a patient with cystic fibrosis. [10:16] Dr. Perry talks about the innovative therapies in the field of antimicrobial resistance. [14:55] What unique opportunities do the arts present for public health messaging? [17:21] Ella talks about becoming a patient advocate. [21:18] Does Ella think that medical professionals can better communicate to the public the threats posed by anti-microbial resistance and how to avoid contributing to the problem? [23:10] Ella talks about the economic aspects of prescribing antibiotics. [23:47] Dr. Perry talks about other emerging public health issues that could also benefit from art as a medium to spread awareness. [25:10] The guests reinforce the idea that people should only take antibiotics when they absolutely need them. Mentioned in This Episode: The Mould That Changed the World

Dr. Judy Monroe, president and CEO of the CDC Foundation, is your special host for today’s episode, as we discuss nutrition, medicine and public health with Dr. Thea James and Dr. Elizabeth Petelin... starting with a mystery clinical case that at first seems straight out of the 18th century. Dr. James is an associate professor at the Boston Medical Center, vice president of mission, associate chief medical officer and co-executive director of the Health Equity Accelerator. Dr. James also serves on the board of Community Servings, an organization that engages communities to provide scratch-made, medically tailored meals to individuals and their families experiencing critical or chronic illness and nutrition insecurity. Dr. Petelin is in her third year of residency in the Family Medicine Residency Program at MercyOne in Des Moines, IA, and has a background in kinesiology. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:40] Dr. Petelin talks about an unusual medical case and how her team ultimately made the diagnosis. [4:44] How does an illness more closely associated with the 18th century arise today? [6:19] Dr. James speaks of the importance of proper diet and nutrition in the overall health of the patients she sees in her practice. [8:42] How do Dr. James and her colleagues work with patients to address nutrition issues? [10:46] What kind of exposure to the connection between diet, nutrition and overall patient health did Dr. Petelin have when she was a medical student? How much did she learn about social determinants of health? [13:31] How much exposure to the public health system did Dr. Petelin have before her residency?  [15:31] Dr. James talks about how Community Servings work. [19:12] How can we do a better job educating medical students on the importance of nutrition? [20:44] Dr. Petelin shares her advice on why she always asks about patient nutrition. [21:04] Dr. James encourages doctors to use patient visits to fully engage with patients and set high bars. [22:25] Dr. Monroe discusses the US national strategy to end hunger and nutritional deficiencies. Mentioned in This Episode: Community Servings CDC Foundation: Hunger and Health

In our latest episode, we discuss the gaps that exist in today’s healthcare systems around climate change and health, and what young people in particular are doing to bridge those gaps. Our guests today are Hazel Rogers and Ben Rabin. Hazel is the assistant director of patient experience and cultural transformation at Mt. Sinai Morningside in New York, where she advocates for patients and employees on issues of health, equity and inclusion. Ben is a fifth-year medical student at Atlanta’s Emory University, and has worked closely with faculty and other students to make climate change a formal part of the Emory Medical School curriculum. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:38] What prompted Ben to take action on the health impacts of climate change? [2:51] When did Ben get involved in shortening the gap between medical training and the impact of climate change on health? [3:57] What training would better prepare medical students for the health impacts of climate change? [5:25] What factors enabled Ben and his peers succeed? [7:29] Hazel talks about her role at Mount Sinai. [8:30] What is the biggest climate health threat facing the communities Hazel works with? [9:49] Did the pandemic bring to light particular disparities in the community Mount Sinai serves? [12:22] Hazel discusses getting involved with the community and knowing more about them to better serve their needs. [13:31] How does Ben envision better aligning the public health and clinical care systems to tackle the health impacts of climate change together? [15:26] Ben discusses reframing the climate change conversation from one of economics to one of health? [17:22] How can we better bring community health into the current healthcare structure? [18:51] What or who gives Hazel the most hope about effectively addressing climate change and the health issues that we face today? [20:21] What or who gives Ben the most hope about effectively addressing climate change and the health issues that we face today? Mentioned in This Episode: Mount Sinai Morningside Emory University School of Medicine

This month, we're talking monkeypox: what is it, what CDC is doing to tackle the outbreak and what challenges face future disease responses. Our guest expert is Jennifer McQuiston, DVM, the deputy director of the Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology within the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. As a veterinarian, Dr. McQuiston specializes in outbreak investigation and research involving diseases that spread from animals to people. She believes that helping people understand how to prevent disease is her most important job, and has dedicated her career to turning science into easy-to-understand disease detection and prevention strategies to keep both people and animals healthy and active. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:36] Dr. McQuiston talks about her role at CDC. [2:33] What is monkeypox and how is it transmitted? [3:56] What is CDC doing to address the monkeypox outbreak? [5:21] Dr. McQuiston talks about her work with contact tracing and how the vaccination program started in the US. [6:42] How is CDC dealing with the challenges of facing another disease outbreak with people experiencing COVID fatigue? [8:11] Are there learnings from the COVID response that have helped with the monkeypox response? [10:07] Dr. McQuiston talks about the stigma that certain populations are facing. [12:41] Dr. McQuiston addresses the importance of partnerships in the monkeypox response. [15:39] What are the biggest challenges ahead for the next disease outbreak response? [17:19] Dr. McQuiston gives advice to anyone who is interested in pursuing a career in public health.

In honor of International Podcast Day, we're releasing a bonus episode that takes a look back at some of our most memorable Contagious Conversations episodes from 2022! Whether you're new to our podcast and curious what we're all about, or a long-time listener interested in a quick recap of the year, tune in for a retrospective on some of the fascinating discussions on public health we've been having lately. (For a full transcript of today's episode and more, visit cdcfoundation.org/conversations.)

This episode we discuss the critical role businesses play in keeping their employees and communities safe during a public health crisis. Plus, learn about the Health Action Alliance, a partnership that has helped nearly 4,000 employers do just that. Our guest this month is Stephen Massey, co-founder of Meteorite, a social impact firm. Stephen is a social entrepreneur and communications expert who builds unlikely partnerships for social good. Over the past two decades, he has led integrated cause-marketing campaigns in the U.S. and abroad on a wide range of social issues, including public health, civic engagement, climate change and early literacy. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:21] Stephen shares his background and details why partnerships are so important. [4:16] Stephen talks about the role of the Health Action Alliance partnership. [6:49] Stephen shares examples of the work of the Health Action Alliance. [8:31] What has it been like for Stephen to engage in partnerships for social good? [9:21] Stephen speaks about the Alliance’s plan to release a pandemic preparedness plan for business. [9:57] Stephen outlines the reasons why now is the time to start preparing for the next pandemic. [12:51] What lessons have businesses learned from the COVID 19 pandemic? How can businesses be better prepared to keep their employees and communities safe during future public health crises? [13:40] Stephen addresses social determinants of health to emphasize the importance of communities. [15:23] Companies' relationships really matter. [18:35] Stephen talks about the role of businesses in protecting the health of their employees and in bolstering community health. Mentioned in This Episode: Health Action Alliance

Learn about the COVID-19 Detection Dog program—a collaboration between the California Department of Public Health and Early Alert Canines—which is introducing a new, less invasive, and more fun method of testing to schools across the state. Dr. Carol Glaser of the CADoH and Carol Edwards of EAC tell the story. Carol Edwards began her career in dog obedience training at the age of 13 and since then has immersed herself in the behavioral science of dog training. Dr. Carol Glaser is the Assistant Deputy Director in the office of the State Public Health Laboratory Director and medical officer for the infectious disease laboratories at the California Department of Public Health. Dr. Glaser is also the Laboratory Director for the California Department of Public Health K-12 School Antigen Program. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [1:14] Dr. Glaser talks about her background and about her role at the California Department of Public Health. [2:35] Carol Edwards shares details about her background and talks about the mission of Early Alert Canines. [3:30] Dr. Glaser speaks about the COVID-19 Detection Dog Program. [5:15] Carol Edwards discusses her early conversations with Dr. Glazer about the ability of dogs to detect COVID-19 in humans. [6:28] What are the benefits of using dogs in schools instead of more traditional swab tests? [7:32] Dr. Glaser talks about the environmental impact of this program. [8:50] Carol Edwards discusses the positive reaction of children when they see the dogs coming to school. [10:35] Carol Edwards talks about two dogs, Rizzo and Scarlett, trained for this program. [11:26] How are dogs selected and trained to detect COVID in humans? [12:28] Has a program like this ever been implemented before? [13:55] What makes using dogs to detect COVID particularly unique and effective? [14:23] Carol Edwards shares her experience with this program and her favorite part of it. [15:19] Dr. Glaser talks about the opportunities she sees arising for this kind of project during future pandemics or outbreaks. [16:38] Carol Edwards talks about the future of this program and the roles dogs can play during future pandemic or outbreaks. Mentioned in This Episode: Early Alert Canines CDC Foundation

For our milestone 30th episode, we're bringing you 3 discussions in one! Host Claire Stinson introduces a collection of speakers from this year’s Aspen Ideas Health Festival, an annual event that brings together innovative thinkers and doers to address the world's biggest health challenges. Listen as the CDC Foundation's own Dr. Judy Monroe and Pierce Nelson talk climate change with Dr. Patrick Breysee, wastewater surveillance with Dr. Marlene Wolfe, and restoring trust to public health with Dr. Karen DeSalvo. Dr. Patrick Breysse is the director of the National Center for Environmental Health Agency for Toxic Disease Registry at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Marlene Wolfe is assistant professor for Environmental Health at Emory University. Dr. Karen DeSalvo is chief health officer at Google. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations. Key Takeaways: [2:02] Dr. Patrick Breysee shares his thoughts on how climate and health are related and what we can all do to reduce this threat. [3:49] Dr. Patrick Breysee talks about specific things communities are doing to address the direct bond between climate change and health. [4:54] What can the private sector do to help? Dr. Breysee talks about building climate-resilient communities. [6:36] Dr. Marlene Wolfe talks about wastewater surveillance and how it has been applied in a new way since the COVID-19 pandemic. [10:18] Dr. Wolfe talks about how wastewater surveillance can be used to address health equity issues. [12:20] Dr. Wolfe talks about some of the opportunities to apply technology to monitor and help mitigate the effects of climate change. [15:45] Dr. Karen DeSalvo discusses some of the challenges facing public health today. [17:01] Dr. DeSalvo talks about the Commonwealth Fund’s recommendations for building a public health system that addresses ongoing and future health crises, advances equity and earns trust. [19:09] Dr. DeSalvo addresses the issue of funding and its linkage to the expectations to meet standards for protecting different communities. [22:10] Dr. DeSalvo talks about the recommendation in the Commonwealth Fund Report about adding an Undersecretary for Public Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [23:55] Dr. DeSalvo shares how we can restore trust in public health.

In this episode, we'll discuss the link between people experiencing homelessness and public health and what CDC is doing to address this issue. CDC's Dr. Emily Mosites details the unique health challenges for those living with homelessness and discusses state and local solutions to this national issue. For full episode transcription, visit Contagious Conversations Key Takeaways: [1:32] Dr. Mosites shares how her work in public health was inspired by her being a global adventurer at heart. [2:43] In her role as Epidemic Intelligence Officer in Alaska, Dr. Mosites investigated an outbreak of a new strain of a Streptococcus that was affecting people experiencing homelessness. Dr. Mosites shares how this outbreak led to her work on issues that affect people experiencing homelessness. [4:14] Dr. Mosites explains the link between people experiencing homelessness and public health. [5:32] What particular challenges did people experiencing homelessness face during the COVID-19 pandemic? [7:17] Did COVID-19 serve as a catalyst to help advance this issue in some communities? [7:40] What is CDC doing to address the issue of homelessness? [10:30] Is there a need for more understanding in the public health community about the issues facing people experiencing homelessness? [11:18] Dr. Mosites shares successful approaches addressing people experiencing homelessness at the local level. [12:47] What is the role that race and equity play in homelessness? [14:10] Dr. Mosites shares what she considers the biggest public health challenges ahead in working to address this issue. Mentioned in This Episode: CDC Foundation Learn more about homelessness and health on CDC’s website Tweetables: “Even though #homelessness might be a national and regional issue, problem solving and #innovation really occur at the local level.” – Dr. Emily Mosites at @CDCgov in new @CDCFound Contagious Conversations #podcast episode “Both racism and homelessness are a threat to #publichealth.” – Dr. Emily Mosites at @CDCgov in new @CDCFound Contagious Conversations #podcast episode