Every young animal has an alarm system in their body that is designed to keep them safe from harm. When activated, the alarm system prepares the body to fight or run away. Dr Mel Starling & Dr Kat Gregory introduce the topic of early life trauma - the potential effects on puppies - short & longer term. How might we- as primary caregivers - help mitigate the outcomes of trauma? An important preliminary discussion with the Animal Behaviour Doctors, for everyone who lives with dogs of all ages.